Meridian has an outstanding reputation for disc players, having built the worlds first audiophile CD player in 1984 and the first two-box player (transport and converter) in 1986. Meridians award-winning 596 DVD Video The 598 delivers the high-resolution sound of DVD-Audio and the operational advantages of MHR Smart Link to Meridian 500 Series systems. The most important facet of DVD-Audio is the exquisite sound quality that it can deliver. DVD-Audio provides for high resolution up to 192kHz 24bit in stereo and up to six channels of 96kHz 24bit surround. 598 DVD-Audio also provides visual content and the option for added-value materials such as menus, playlists, lyrics, biographies and a seamless transition to and from movie segments. DVD-Audio, DVD-Video, CD, VCD, CVCD and MP3 discs Integrated software based movie format decoding Encrypted digital audio output via MHR Smart Link (optional) Superb picture quality Exceptional sound quality Composite, S and Component/RGB video outputs Optional DCDi progressive video SCART version available Exceptional CD performance High-quality 6-channel analogue version using 192kHz 24-bit DACs Full RS232 control and status Software updateable Modular internal construction facilitates upgrades Technical Specification Formats: DVD-Audio, DVD-Video, DVD-R; Video CD (VCD), CVCD, MP3; CD Audio (CD-DA) including CD-R and the CD layer of hybrids such as CD+ and CD/DVD (DVD+). Audio outputs: Optional MHR Smart Link digital output. 15 Pin D type connector and 3 x coax. Optional 6-channel analogue output on phonos. 2V/47. 1 x auxiliary digital coax. 1 x auxiliary optical TOSLINK only on models with analogue outputs. Video features: Automatic PAL or NTSC encoding on Composite and S-Video. NTSC black-level setup adjustable as 0 or 7.5IRE. 16:9 and 4:3 displays supported. Screen saver timeout. Standard out: Composite, S-Video and Component (Y, Cr, Cb,) video on BNC connectors. Progressive out:As standard video out plus Progressive (480P) output on Component video (Y, Cr, Cb,) for NTSC. SCART out: SCART socket provides Composite, S-Video and RGB. Also features Function Select plus aspect ratio trigger. Controls: Front-panel controls for Open/Close, Play, Stop, Pause, Previous, Next and Off. Full RS232 control and status enables custom integration or automation. Front Display: 12 character display. Indicator lights for DVD, CD, MLP and repeat. On-screen: Switchable custom On-Screen Display allows instant review of disc status. Screen saver with user timeout options. Logo screen with pluge bars enables brightness setting of display device. Dimensions: 88mm (3.46in) H, 321 (12.64) W, 332 (13.07) D. Weight 6.4kg (14lbs). Power: Universal supply 100240V, 5060Hz, 25W Included with the unit: Remote (never used) Power cable (shown in 2nd last photo) Meridian COMMS cable (shown in 2nd last photo) Infrared eye cable (shown in 2nd last photo) Infrared attachment (shown in last 2 photos)

Item Turns on, No more testing was done to item, no remote Used ItemIn working conditions Not the original box from item UsedCosmetic wear from the previous owner.Includes Power Conditioner or Power Cord if Visible in the photoNo remote is included unless shown in pictures No original packaging unless shown in picturesWe do not give any technical support for any item bought This does not include any parts or accessories not shown in the picture or listed in the description. Please do not assume other items are included. Please email us and ask if it is something you are not sure of something that you think should be included.SHIPPING: FREE shipping within the lower 48 StatesWe do not give any technical support for any item bought Not open on weekends or after 4 pm Central time Please make sure your shipping address is confirmed with eBay. We will only ship to addresses that have been confirmed. Any payments made that do not have a confirmed shipping address will be canceled and refunded.

BTA 171- ALK PLEASE READWont Read DiscsSome Obvious Scuffs/ScratchesMissing 1 FootPowers Up FineTray Opens And Closes SmoothlySelling AS ISSee Pictures And Details LOCAL PICK-UP OK Meridian G98DH DVD/CD A/V Transport Player The G98AH and G98DH include a powerful video processor and scaler incorporating both Meridian and Faroudja DCDi® technology, which can simultaneously provide composite and S-video outputs, plus progressive component video and up to 1080i on an HDMI audio/video interface.

System functions as it should. Overall nice condition, very very minor flaws on wood cabinets, near bottom. Need cleaned up a tad bit. Have carpet spikes on the bottom of speakers.

MERIDIAN G91A DVD/CD Player Processor & (PAIR) MERIDIAN DSP3100 SPEAKERS (mint) “Does not include stand” These goods are almost only for display and are rarely used , If you look closely, there may be some minor scratches but overall this item is still very nice , Sound great, This item has been very well used and has hardly been used, it has been fully tested to every detail and works great. Comes with the original remote control and manuals for the speaker and player, and the necessary digital cables for it to operate. The goods do not come with a stand, but if you want to buy more, we will Sold separately. In addition, if you want to buy additional DSP3100C Center speakers, please contact us. These goods will be packaged very carefully and with high safety like the place of production, and you must sign received, please look carefully at all pictures to be able to comment, the buyer must bear all shipping fees. For your peace of mind, we will send pictures of the packaging very carefully to you before the goods are shipped. If possible, please let me know your phone number so we can send the videos. It's working, thank you very much for watching You can ask all your questions and we are always ready to answer The product is a Meridian DSP3100 speaker set and a Meridian G91A DVD/CD player processor in mint condition. The speakers are model DSP3100 and the player is capable of playing both DVD and CD formats. The player also functions as a controller, tuner, and DSP processor. The audio outputs include digital coaxial RCA and stereo L/R RCA. The product was manufactured in the United Kingdom and comes in a silver and black color scheme.

Meridian 598 DVD Audio Player. Condition is Used. Shipped with USPS Ground Advantage.

Meridian 586.2 DVD Player Defekt geht nicht an für Bastler BOOTHROYD STUAR. Der hochwertige DVD-Player der Marke Meridian ist leider defekt und geht nicht mehr an. Das Gerät eignet sich daher ideal als Ersatzteil für Bastler oder als Deko-Objekt für Sammler. Der BOOTHROYD STUAR Design des Players macht ihn zudem zu einem Hingucker in jedem Wohnzimmer. Optisch ist auf der Oberfläche Klebereste noch zu sehen. Siehe Foto kein weiteres Zubehör vorhanden.

shipping policy Condition DescriptionPower Supply: Confirmed operational. Tray Operation: Opening and closing functioning properly. CD/DVD Playback: Operational. Main Unit Operation: Fully functional. Output: Working as intended. shipping shipping from Japan. We will ship via Fedex, DHL, or Japan Post. Import duties are to be borne by the customer. Shipping is free of charge, however, we will charge an additional fee for high shipping cost areas. Policy Payment You can use various payment methods based on eBay Managed Payments. Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.Cancellations & Returns Cancellation or returns will be accepted only if the item has an obvious problem that was not mentioned in the listing description. If that, please let us know within 3 days you got the item. Buyer is responsible for shipping costs and any charge incurred shipping products back.International Buyers Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.

Some scratches on body No power cable

System functions as it should. Overall nice condition, very very minor flaws on wood cabinets, near bottom. Need cleaned up a tad bit. Have carpet spikes on the bottom of speakers.

Experience high-quality audio with the Meridian G98 DVD Audio Transport. This top-of-the-line player supports DVD-Audio and DVD Video formats, and is designed by the renowned brand, Meridian. Whether youre a music lover or a home theater enthusiast, the G98 is the perfect addition to your entertainment setup. With a sleek design, this player seamlessly blends into any home decor. Its compatible with various TV, video, and home audio systems, making it an incredibly versatile player. Enjoy your favorite movies and music in stunning detail and immerse yourself in an unparalleled audio experience. In good working condition. Play tested with no issues. The transport does have a continuous whirring noise while loading/playing - see video Comes with original remote, but I did not test the remote as the batteries had corroded and the battery tray needs a good cleaning - see picsComes with original manual for unit and remote controlIncluded power cord is not the original No box, connecting cables

Clean with all equipment and user guide. No original packaging.

System functions as it should. Overall nice condition, very very minor flaws on wood cabinets, near bottom. Need cleaned up a tad bit. Have carpet spikes on the bottom of speakers.

Clean with all equipment and user guide. No original packaging.

description PARTS/ NO POWERNO RETURNS- NO Power Cord / Adapter NOT includedOnly items pictured are included - If a part is not pictured, or mentioned above, then it is not included in the sale. Items are sold As-Is unless specified otherwise - Dont assume and item is working unless it specifically states item is tested and works in the auction. Some of our items are listed as parts or repairs under condition. These items may or may not work because we lacked the proper knowledge to test or could not test. Or the item simply does not work. For multiple listed items, the pictured serial number is not necessarily the one that will be sent.The sale of this item may be subject to regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and state and local regulatory agencies. If so, do not bid on this item unless you are an authorized purchaser. If the item is subject to FDA regulation, I will verify your status as an authorized purchaser of this item before shipping of the item. CONTACT USED EQUIPMENT SALES Need more questions answered please contact us! Business Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm (PST) Monday to Friday We are closed on Weekends and all major US holidays. Warehouse Delivery Hours: Will-Call Hours: 8:00 am to 3:00 pm (PST) Monday to Friday 8:00 am to 4:00 pm (PST) Monday to Friday We are closed on Weekends and all major US holidays. Email Address: Contact via eBay messaging service Physical/Mailing Address: TVR SALES 1988 E. Alpine Ave Stockton, CA 95206 USA Location visits by appointment only. PAYMENT INFO Payments are expected in a timely manner. Please contact us in the event that payment cannot be made within 4 days as payment arrangements can be made. We acept PayPal and Cash for local pick up GENERAL SHIPPING TERMS All items will be securely packaged or palletized and shipped via the best and most economical way possible. We typically ship within 1 business day however, under certain circumstances please allow up to 3 business days for handling; e.g. special freight crating as well as international orders. All tracking information is updated through eBay and posted on the buyers eBay account. Package Shipments A contact name, current phone number and company name are required for all shipments. All shipped items will include a tracking number. All domestic shipments will be shipped with FedEx or USPS All international shipments will be shipped through ebay Global Shipping Program Freight Shipments A contact name, current phone number and company name are required for all shipments. (We cannot ship to Postal Boxes.)

Clean with all equipment and user guide. No original packaging.

Clean with all equipment and user guide. No original packaging.

The Meridian 800 Reference DVD-Video and CD Audio Player is a top-of-the-line device designed for movie and music enthusiasts. With its high-quality performance, this DVD player has gained a reputation for excellence in the industry. It is compatible with all DVD formats and has a region code of DVD: 1, making it ideal for use in the United States.This device is perfect for those who want a superior viewing experience. It has been designed with the latest technology to provide a seamless and immersive viewing experience. The Meridian 800 Reference DVD-Video and CD Audio Player is a must-have for anyone who wants to enjoy their favorite movies and music in the best possible way.

Clean with all equipment and user guide. No original packaging.

MERIDIAN G91A DVD/CD Player Processor & (PAIR) MERIDIAN DSP3100 SPEAKERS (mint) “Does not include stand” These goods are almost only for display and are rarely used , If you look closely, there may be some minor scratches but overall this item is still very nice , Sound great, This item has been very well used and has hardly been used, it has been fully tested to every detail and works great. Comes with the original remote control and manuals for the speaker and player, and the necessary digital cables for it to operate. The goods do not come with a stand, but if you want to buy more, we will Sold separately. In addition, if you want to buy additional DSP3100C Center speakers, please contact us. These goods will be packaged very carefully and with high safety like the place of production, and you must sign received, please look carefully at all pictures to be able to comment, the buyer must bear all shipping fees. For your peace of mind, we will send pictures of the packaging very carefully to you before the goods are shipped. If possible, please let me know your phone number so we can send the videos. It's working, thank you very much for watching You can ask all your questions and we are always ready to answer The product is a Meridian DSP3100 speaker set and a Meridian G91A DVD/CD player processor in mint condition. The speakers are model DSP3100 and the player is capable of playing both DVD and CD formats. The player also functions as a controller, tuner, and DSP processor. The audio outputs include digital coaxial RCA and stereo L/R RCA. The product was manufactured in the United Kingdom and comes in a silver and black color scheme.

For sale is an excellentMeridian G91DH - CD, DVD Player/DAC/Preamp/FM TunerMSRP over $7000. The G91DH works great, and the physical condition is also equally great. Very light wear. It comes wit original remote control, manual, in original box. I pack very well and ship worldwide. I welcome local cash transaction. The following is copied from the internet: Original retail price was in $7000 range. Meridian is the leader in digital-to-analog audio and video equipment, developing the first Audiophile quality disc player and continually improving both digital and analog sound fidelity. The G91DH is Meridian’s versatile DAC, digital to analog center and preamplifier for high end multichannel audio and video systems. The company’s systems are designed to represent the original acoustic or studio event as accurately as possible. Meridian G series players use high level sampling rates to improve sound, including digital signal processing at an outstanding 150MIPS, million instructions per second. Analog output features a 24 bit DAC stage, upsampled to 176.4 or 192kHz for maximum fidelity. Even the integral radio tuner improves reception and output with 96kHz, 24 bit A/D and RDS. The G91DH DVD-Audio transport plays audio CDs, MP3 CDs, Video CDs, DVD-Video, and DVD-Audio discs. It can decode Dolby Digital, DTS, MPEG, MP3, and MLP data streams to PCM for stereo playback. And it can output Dolby Digital, DTS, and MPEG bitstreams for connection to a surround controller. There are multiple digital and analog inputs on this equipment: Coax, Composite, HDMI, Optical, S-Video. I have other audio equipment, like Accuphase, Acurus, Adcom, Aragon, Arcam, Audio Research, Audioquest, Ayre, B&K, B&O, Bang Olufson, B&W, Bowers Wilkins, Bryston, California Audio Labs, Cary, Classe, Cambridge, Carver, Conrad Johnson, Creek, Denon, Dynaco, Dynaudio, Goldmund, Infinity, Jadis, JBL, Jolida, JM Lab, Kef, Kimber, Klipsch, Krell, Levinson, Lexicon, Linn, Marantz, Martin Logan, Mccormack, Mcintosh, Meridian, MIT, Musical Fidelity, Music Hall, NAD, Naim, Nakamichi, NHT, Paradigm, Parasound, Pass, Pioneer, Proceed, PS Audio, PSB, Quad, Rega, Revel, Rotel, Rowland, Sonic Frontiers, Sonus Faber, Spendor, Sunfire, Tandberg, Tannoy, Theta, Thiel, Threshold, Totem, Transparent, Vandersteen, Vmps, VPI, VTL, Velodyne, AR, Audio, Audiophile, Amplifier, Amps, Arcam, Acurus, Aragon, Adcom, ADS, Advent, Bose, Boston, Beovox, Bryston, Bedini, B&K, B&0, B&W, Bowers & Wilkins, Celestion, Counterpoint, Canton, Cello, Creek, Cerwin Vega, Dahlquist, Denon, Dcm, Dynaco, Dynaudio, Ess, Spica, Epicure, Ensemble, Electrostatic, Elite, Fisher, Fosgate, Harman kardon , Harbeth , Integra, Infinity, JBL, Jadis, Jolida, Linn, Luxman, KEF, Klipsch , KLH, Krell, Kenwood, Martin Logan, McIntosh, Mirage, Mission, Monitor Audio, Nad , Onkyo , Paradigm, Proac, Sony, Pioneer, Polk-Audio, Preamplifier, Quad ,Rogers, Rotel, Rega, Stanton, Speakers, Audio,Stereo,Studio, Vandersteen,, Snell, Spendor, Thorens, Vandersteen, Wharfedale, Yamaha, Speakers, Turntable, M&K, Accuphase, Dali, Wilson Audio, Sonus Faber, Definitive Technology, PSB, NHT, Magnepan, Eminent Technology, Monitor Audio, Vienna Acoustic, Meridian, Behringer, Acoustat, Genesis, Opera, Mirage, Energy, Pinnacle, Musical Fidelity, Sonic Frontiers, Cambridge Audio, Sunfire, Velodyne, SVS, HSU Research, Audio Research, Tannoy, Subwoofer, McCormack, Meadowlark, Conrad Johnson, Parasound, Magneplanar, Audible Illusions, Mark Levinson, Vintage, REL, Revel, Nakamichi, ESS, Emotiva.

For sale is an excellentMeridian G91DH - CD, DVD Player/DAC/Preamp/FM TunerMSRP over $7000. The G91DH works great, and the physical condition is also equally great. Very light wear. It comes wit original remote control, manual, in original box. I pack very well and ship worldwide. I welcome local cash transaction. The following is copied from the internet: Original retail price was in $7000 range. Meridian is the leader in digital-to-analog audio and video equipment, developing the first Audiophile quality disc player and continually improving both digital and analog sound fidelity. The G91DH is Meridian’s versatile DAC, digital to analog center and preamplifier for high end multichannel audio and video systems. The company’s systems are designed to represent the original acoustic or studio event as accurately as possible. Meridian G series players use high level sampling rates to improve sound, including digital signal processing at an outstanding 150MIPS, million instructions per second. Analog output features a 24 bit DAC stage, upsampled to 176.4 or 192kHz for maximum fidelity. Even the integral radio tuner improves reception and output with 96kHz, 24 bit A/D and RDS. The G91DH DVD-Audio transport plays audio CDs, MP3 CDs, Video CDs, DVD-Video, and DVD-Audio discs. It can decode Dolby Digital, DTS, MPEG, MP3, and MLP data streams to PCM for stereo playback. And it can output Dolby Digital, DTS, and MPEG bitstreams for connection to a surround controller. There are multiple digital and analog inputs on this equipment: Coax, Composite, HDMI, Optical, S-Video. I have other audio equipment, like Accuphase, Acurus, Adcom, Aragon, Arcam, Audio Research, Audioquest, Ayre, B&K, B&O, Bang Olufson, B&W, Bowers Wilkins, Bryston, California Audio Labs, Cary, Classe, Cambridge, Carver, Conrad Johnson, Creek, Denon, Dynaco, Dynaudio, Goldmund, Infinity, Jadis, JBL, Jolida, JM Lab, Kef, Kimber, Klipsch, Krell, Levinson, Lexicon, Linn, Marantz, Martin Logan, Mccormack, Mcintosh, Meridian, MIT, Musical Fidelity, Music Hall, NAD, Naim, Nakamichi, NHT, Paradigm, Parasound, Pass, Pioneer, Proceed, PS Audio, PSB, Quad, Rega, Revel, Rotel, Rowland, Sonic Frontiers, Sonus Faber, Spendor, Sunfire, Tandberg, Tannoy, Theta, Thiel, Threshold, Totem, Transparent, Vandersteen, Vmps, VPI, VTL, Velodyne, AR, Audio, Audiophile, Amplifier, Amps, Arcam, Acurus, Aragon, Adcom, ADS, Advent, Bose, Boston, Beovox, Bryston, Bedini, B&K, B&0, B&W, Bowers & Wilkins, Celestion, Counterpoint, Canton, Cello, Creek, Cerwin Vega, Dahlquist, Denon, Dcm, Dynaco, Dynaudio, Ess, Spica, Epicure, Ensemble, Electrostatic, Elite, Fisher, Fosgate, Harman kardon , Harbeth , Integra, Infinity, JBL, Jadis, Jolida, Linn, Luxman, KEF, Klipsch , KLH, Krell, Kenwood, Martin Logan, McIntosh, Mirage, Mission, Monitor Audio, Nad , Onkyo , Paradigm, Proac, Sony, Pioneer, Polk-Audio, Preamplifier, Quad ,Rogers, Rotel, Rega, Stanton, Speakers, Audio,Stereo,Studio, Vandersteen,, Snell, Spendor, Thorens, Vandersteen, Wharfedale, Yamaha, Speakers, Turntable, M&K, Accuphase, Dali, Wilson Audio, Sonus Faber, Definitive Technology, PSB, NHT, Magnepan, Eminent Technology, Monitor Audio, Vienna Acoustic, Meridian, Behringer, Acoustat, Genesis, Opera, Mirage, Energy, Pinnacle, Musical Fidelity, Sonic Frontiers, Cambridge Audio, Sunfire, Velodyne, SVS, HSU Research, Audio Research, Tannoy, Subwoofer, McCormack, Meadowlark, Conrad Johnson, Parasound, Magneplanar, Audible Illusions, Mark Levinson, Vintage, REL, Revel, Nakamichi, ESS, Emotiva.

For sale is an excellentMeridian G91DH - CD, DVD Player/DAC/Preamp/FM TunerMSRP over $7000. The G91DH works great, and the physical condition is also equally great. Very light wear. It comes wit original remote control, manual, in original box. I pack very well and ship worldwide. I welcome local cash transaction. The following is copied from the internet: Original retail price was in $7000 range. Meridian is the leader in digital-to-analog audio and video equipment, developing the first Audiophile quality disc player and continually improving both digital and analog sound fidelity. The G91DH is Meridian’s versatile DAC, digital to analog center and preamplifier for high end multichannel audio and video systems. The company’s systems are designed to represent the original acoustic or studio event as accurately as possible. Meridian G series players use high level sampling rates to improve sound, including digital signal processing at an outstanding 150MIPS, million instructions per second. Analog output features a 24 bit DAC stage, upsampled to 176.4 or 192kHz for maximum fidelity. Even the integral radio tuner improves reception and output with 96kHz, 24 bit A/D and RDS. The G91DH DVD-Audio transport plays audio CDs, MP3 CDs, Video CDs, DVD-Video, and DVD-Audio discs. It can decode Dolby Digital, DTS, MPEG, MP3, and MLP data streams to PCM for stereo playback. And it can output Dolby Digital, DTS, and MPEG bitstreams for connection to a surround controller. There are multiple digital and analog inputs on this equipment: Coax, Composite, HDMI, Optical, S-Video. I have other audio equipment, like Accuphase, Acurus, Adcom, Aragon, Arcam, Audio Research, Audioquest, Ayre, B&K, B&O, Bang Olufson, B&W, Bowers Wilkins, Bryston, California Audio Labs, Cary, Classe, Cambridge, Carver, Conrad Johnson, Creek, Denon, Dynaco, Dynaudio, Goldmund, Infinity, Jadis, JBL, Jolida, JM Lab, Kef, Kimber, Klipsch, Krell, Levinson, Lexicon, Linn, Marantz, Martin Logan, Mccormack, Mcintosh, Meridian, MIT, Musical Fidelity, Music Hall, NAD, Naim, Nakamichi, NHT, Paradigm, Parasound, Pass, Pioneer, Proceed, PS Audio, PSB, Quad, Rega, Revel, Rotel, Rowland, Sonic Frontiers, Sonus Faber, Spendor, Sunfire, Tandberg, Tannoy, Theta, Thiel, Threshold, Totem, Transparent, Vandersteen, Vmps, VPI, VTL, Velodyne, AR, Audio, Audiophile, Amplifier, Amps, Arcam, Acurus, Aragon, Adcom, ADS, Advent, Bose, Boston, Beovox, Bryston, Bedini, B&K, B&0, B&W, Bowers & Wilkins, Celestion, Counterpoint, Canton, Cello, Creek, Cerwin Vega, Dahlquist, Denon, Dcm, Dynaco, Dynaudio, Ess, Spica, Epicure, Ensemble, Electrostatic, Elite, Fisher, Fosgate, Harman kardon , Harbeth , Integra, Infinity, JBL, Jadis, Jolida, Linn, Luxman, KEF, Klipsch , KLH, Krell, Kenwood, Martin Logan, McIntosh, Mirage, Mission, Monitor Audio, Nad , Onkyo , Paradigm, Proac, Sony, Pioneer, Polk-Audio, Preamplifier, Quad ,Rogers, Rotel, Rega, Stanton, Speakers, Audio,Stereo,Studio, Vandersteen,, Snell, Spendor, Thorens, Vandersteen, Wharfedale, Yamaha, Speakers, Turntable, M&K, Accuphase, Dali, Wilson Audio, Sonus Faber, Definitive Technology, PSB, NHT, Magnepan, Eminent Technology, Monitor Audio, Vienna Acoustic, Meridian, Behringer, Acoustat, Genesis, Opera, Mirage, Energy, Pinnacle, Musical Fidelity, Sonic Frontiers, Cambridge Audio, Sunfire, Velodyne, SVS, HSU Research, Audio Research, Tannoy, Subwoofer, McCormack, Meadowlark, Conrad Johnson, Parasound, Magneplanar, Audible Illusions, Mark Levinson, Vintage, REL, Revel, Nakamichi, ESS, Emotiva.