The sound quality this puts out is amazing. All inputs have been tested, no functional issues. Speaker A red output is loose. The plastic piece that holds it in was damaged in shipping. Everything still works. Please see pictures to see condition. There are a few scratches and scuffs. I am no expert on this unit, but I believe it needs a step up transformer to run on 120V since the unit is 100V. This unit weighs 57.6 pounds! One of a kind. If you have any questions please send me a message.

Yamaha Stereo Integrated Pre-Main Amplifier Color Silver CA-2000DescriptionCondition: USED To buyers Due to Current unstable world situation, Japan Post has stopped shipping to some countries. If I cannot ship the item to you or change to courier shipping, I will contact you after ordering. Please note that additional shipping charges may be required if the shipment is changed to use a courier. Countries that cannot be shipped are constantly changing. Please contact me before ordering to confirm shipping availability and additional shipping charges. Thank you for your understanding. We are selling other items, so please visit our store!Make Offer! Please use MAKE OFFER option as I may be able to discount the price depending on your location. Please let me know the following information with the offer. I can check the shipping fees to your area and reply quickly. -Zip code (Postal code) -Shipping way youd choose. (Economy / Standard) Please Note:- Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. - Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. - These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up. Please do not confuse them for additional shipping charges. - I dont mark merchandise values under value or mark items as gifts. - All the items in the photos are included. Items not shown in the photo are basically not included. Please be sure to check in advance if you have any questions. -About ELECTRICAL products: The products we sell are basically products that are supposed to be used in Japan. The electronics for Japanese-use operate at AC100V, 50-60Hz. Using Japanese electric items outside of Japan may require a voltage converter. Please be sure to check in advance if you have any questions. Even a new product may have been opened to check its operation. Products containing lithium-ion batteries are restricted from being shipped alone. Therefore, it may be built into the main unit before shipping. - About compensation: In the event of a transportation accident, you can receive compensation within the scope of compensation specified by the shipping company. You can also get transportation insurance if you pay an additional fee. If you wish, please contact us before purchasing.Thank you for checking!

Description of itemAiming to be a work of art, this integrated amplifier condenses Yamahas circuit technology to achieve a high level of perfection comparable to that of separate amplifiers.The basic circuit configuration consists of an equalizer amplifier, tone control amplifier, DC amplifier, main amplifier whose volume can be switched between class B and class A, and a head amplifier for MC cartridges.The equalizer amplifier, tone control amplifier, and MC head amplifier have almost the same circuit configuration as the C-2. ?There are signs of use such as dirt, but it is in good condition for normal use.For remote delivery areas, additional fees will be charged. Import duties,taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight(shipping) company or when you pick the item up. -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges. We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as gifts. -US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.

DescriptionAll items are shown in the pictures. If you cannot tell from the pictures please contact us. Due to differences in region codes some games CDs DVDs etc. may not ?be available. The voltage of some electrical products may be different. Please make sure to check before purchasing. PaymentPlease pay within 2 days of winning the auction. Shipping There have been delays in delivery due to the global pandemic. There may be a significant delay in the scheduled delivery date. Delivery Time Economy delivery? 3 to 4 weeks (Tracking numbers are not reflected in Australia Canada and some regions.) Standard delivery 2 to 3 weeks Terms of Sale If payment is not confirmed within 2 days of purchase the order will be cancelled. Returns are accepted within 60 days.International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties and taxes are not included in the item price or shipping cost. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. Duties and taxes are not collected by the shipping company. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. The act of declaring goods at a lower value or declaring goods as gifts is prohibited by international governments.

DescriptionAll items are shown in the pictures. If you cannot tell from the pictures please contact us. Due to differences in region codes some games CDs DVDs etc. may not ?be available. The voltage of some electrical products may be different. Please make sure to check before purchasing. PaymentPlease pay within 2 days of winning the auction. Shipping There have been delays in delivery due to the global pandemic. There may be a significant delay in the scheduled delivery date. Delivery Time Economy delivery? 3 to 4 weeks (Tracking numbers are not reflected in Australia Canada and some regions.) Standard delivery 2 to 3 weeks Terms of Sale If payment is not confirmed within 2 days of purchase the order will be cancelled. Returns are accepted within 60 days.International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties and taxes are not included in the item price or shipping cost. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. Duties and taxes are not collected by the shipping company. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. The act of declaring goods at a lower value or declaring goods as gifts is prohibited by international governments.

DescriptionAll items are shown in the pictures. If you cannot tell from the pictures please contact us. Due to differences in region codes some games CDs DVDs etc. may not ?be available. The voltage of some electrical products may be different. Please make sure to check before purchasing. PaymentPlease pay within 2 days of winning the auction. Shipping There have been delays in delivery due to the global pandemic. There may be a significant delay in the scheduled delivery date. Delivery Time Economy delivery? 3 to 4 weeks (Tracking numbers are not reflected in Australia Canada and some regions.) Standard delivery 2 to 3 weeks Terms of Sale If payment is not confirmed within 2 days of purchase the order will be cancelled. Returns are accepted within 60 days.International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties and taxes are not included in the item price or shipping cost. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. Duties and taxes are not collected by the shipping company. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. The act of declaring goods at a lower value or declaring goods as gifts is prohibited by international governments.

Release Date1987Rated Output150W+150W (6?, distortion 0.003%) 130W+130W (8?, distortion 0.003%)ImpedancePhono MC:100?V/100?, 1k? MM:2.5mV/47k? 220pFSN ratioMC:83dB MM:88dBDescriptionAll items are shown in the pictures. If you cannot tell from the pictures, please contact us. Due to differences in region codes, some games, CDs, DVDs, etc. may not ?be available. The voltage of some electrical products may be different. Please make sure to check before purchasing. PaymentPlease pay within 2 days of winning the auction. Shipping There have been delays in delivery due to the global pandemic. There may be a significant delay in the scheduled delivery date. Delivery Time Economy delivery? 3 to 4 weeks (Tracking numbers are not reflected in Australia, Canada, and some regions.) Standard delivery 2 to 3 weeks Terms of Sale If payment is not confirmed within 2 days of purchase, the order will be cancelled. Returns are accepted within 60 days.International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties and taxes are not included in the item price or shipping cost. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. Duties and taxes are not collected by the shipping company. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. The act of declaring goods at a lower value or declaring goods as gifts is prohibited by international governments.

DescriptionAll items are shown in the pictures. If you cannot tell from the pictures please contact us. Due to differences in region codes some games CDs DVDs etc. may not ?be available. The voltage of some electrical products may be different. Please make sure to check before purchasing. PaymentPlease pay within 2 days of winning the auction. Shipping There have been delays in delivery due to the global pandemic. There may be a significant delay in the scheduled delivery date. Delivery Time Economy delivery? 3 to 4 weeks (Tracking numbers are not reflected in Australia Canada and some regions.) Standard delivery 2 to 3 weeks Terms of Sale If payment is not confirmed within 2 days of purchase the order will be cancelled. Returns are accepted within 60 days.International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties and taxes are not included in the item price or shipping cost. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. Duties and taxes are not collected by the shipping company. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. The act of declaring goods at a lower value or declaring goods as gifts is prohibited by international governments.

DescriptionAll items are shown in the pictures. If you cannot tell from the pictures please contact us. Due to differences in region codes some games CDs DVDs etc. may not ?be available. The voltage of some electrical products may be different. Please make sure to check before purchasing. PaymentPlease pay within 2 days of winning the auction. Shipping There have been delays in delivery due to the global pandemic. There may be a significant delay in the scheduled delivery date. Delivery Time Economy delivery? 3 to 4 weeks (Tracking numbers are not reflected in Australia Canada and some regions.) Standard delivery 2 to 3 weeks Terms of Sale If payment is not confirmed within 2 days of purchase the order will be cancelled. Returns are accepted within 60 days.International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties and taxes are not included in the item price or shipping cost. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. Duties and taxes are not collected by the shipping company. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. The act of declaring goods at a lower value or declaring goods as gifts is prohibited by international governments.

DescriptionAll items are shown in the pictures. If you cannot tell from the pictures please contact us. Due to differences in region codes some games CDs DVDs etc. may not ?be available. The voltage of some electrical products may be different. Please make sure to check before purchasing. PaymentPlease pay within 2 days of winning the auction. Shipping There have been delays in delivery due to the global pandemic. There may be a significant delay in the scheduled delivery date. Delivery Time Economy delivery? 3 to 4 weeks (Tracking numbers are not reflected in Australia Canada and some regions.) Standard delivery 2 to 3 weeks Terms of Sale If payment is not confirmed within 2 days of purchase the order will be cancelled. Returns are accepted within 60 days.International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties and taxes are not included in the item price or shipping cost. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. Duties and taxes are not collected by the shipping company. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. The act of declaring goods at a lower value or declaring goods as gifts is prohibited by international governments.

DescriptionAll items are shown in the pictures. If you cannot tell from the pictures please contact us. Due to differences in region codes some games CDs DVDs etc. may not ?be available. The voltage of some electrical products may be different. Please make sure to check before purchasing. PaymentPlease pay within 2 days of winning the auction. Shipping There have been delays in delivery due to the global pandemic. There may be a significant delay in the scheduled delivery date. Delivery Time Economy delivery? 3 to 4 weeks (Tracking numbers are not reflected in Australia Canada and some regions.) Standard delivery 2 to 3 weeks Terms of Sale If payment is not confirmed within 2 days of purchase the order will be cancelled. Returns are accepted within 60 days.International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties and taxes are not included in the item price or shipping cost. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. Duties and taxes are not collected by the shipping company. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. The act of declaring goods at a lower value or declaring goods as gifts is prohibited by international governments.

Item TitleDescriptionAbout This ItemsYAMAHA Yamaha integrated amplifier CA-2000.This amp is said to be excellent for phono equalizers, especially MC.AppearanceThere are scratches and dirt due to age.There is a large scratch on the volume knob. (Photos 5 and 6)We performed the following maintenance.?Adjustment of power amplifier section (DC offset, idling)?Contact cleaning?Relay contact cleaning?Solder correction?Meter lamp LED replacement (white LED)?Parts replacement: TR replacement (power supply, power amplifier board), small and medium electrolytic capacitor replacement (power supply, EQ board)?Interior and exterior cleaningConditionOperating conditions?Check the sound output of each selector (PHONO1 MC/MM, PHONO2, TUNER, AUX, TAPE1, TAPE2)?Power amplifier class A/B operation confirmation?Tone operation confirmation?MUTE/ATT operation confirmation?Speaker A/B operation confirmation?Check the sound from the headphone terminal?Pre out/Main in operation check?Meter operation confirmation?Make sure the volume and balance are fine.Included Itemsonly a main partShippingWe always send the item with a tracking number. So please place an order without any concern on delivery. You can always track the delivery status.Shipping is only available to the address registered in eBay. If you want us to send another address, please change your address on eBay and then place an order.Delivery from Japan takes time.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as “gifts” – Japan, US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.About Importers Obligation Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Thank you for your understanding.

YAMAHA CA-2000 INTEGRATED AMPLIFIER BUILT-IN PURE AUDIO 67 SILVER USED FROM JPNDescription?? Condition: Used ?? There are signs of use such as dirt, but it is in good condition for normal use. Aiming to become a work of art, Yamahas circuit technology has been condensed into a pre-main amplifier that has achieved a high level of perfection that rivals that of separate amplifiers. ?? Please feel free to ask any questions. We will respond within 48 hours. The product description may use automatic translation by AI. There may be some minor translation errors or unnatural parts. If any questions arise due to this, please be sure to ask before making a purchase. We will make every effort to address any questions before the purchase. Shipping ?? Items would generally be dispatched within 6 working days. ?? Most items will be shipped using FeDex, DHL or UPS which is reliable and arrives quickly. ?? Please note that for special items, or depending on the destination country, different shipping methods may be used. ?? Depending on the country, certain items such as watches and sunglasses may experience delays during customs clearance. Please be aware of this in advance. ?? As liquids are difficult to export, ink will not be included with pens, etc. Even if there are ink bottles in the images, the contents will be removed before shipping. International Buyers - Please Note: ?? Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. ?? Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. ?? These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges. ?? We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as gifts - US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.

DescriptionAll items in my store are 100% authentic.Please contact me if you have any questions.ShippingWe always send the item with a tracking number. So please place an order without any concern on delivery. You can always track the delivery status.Shipping is only available to the address registered in eBay. If you want us to send another address, please change your address on eBay and then place an order.FedEx or DHL or Japan Post serviceShip our within 10 business days once receive paymentAbout Importers ObligationImport duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight company or when you pick the item up -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as gifts - US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.Thank you for your understanding.KJ

DescriptionAll items are shown in the pictures. If you cannot tell from the pictures please contact us. Due to differences in region codes some games CDs DVDs etc. may not ?be available. The voltage of some electrical products may be different. Please make sure to check before purchasing. PaymentPlease pay within 2 days of winning the auction. Shipping There have been delays in delivery due to the global pandemic. There may be a significant delay in the scheduled delivery date. Delivery Time Economy delivery? 3 to 4 weeks (Tracking numbers are not reflected in Australia Canada and some regions.) Standard delivery 2 to 3 weeks Terms of Sale If payment is not confirmed within 2 days of purchase the order will be cancelled. Returns are accepted within 60 days.International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties and taxes are not included in the item price or shipping cost. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. Duties and taxes are not collected by the shipping company. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. The act of declaring goods at a lower value or declaring goods as gifts is prohibited by international governments.

DescriptionAll my products are 100% Authentic. Please feel free to contact us if you have any question. brandYAMAHAProduct nameIntegrated amplifierModel numberCA-2000Serial/Manufacturing No.condition rankRank B/There are signs of use such as scratches and dirt, but it is in good condition for normal use.accessoriesPlease check the image for the presence/absence of accessories.Payment We usually ship within 3?10 business days of receiving cleared payment. Shipping We ship using FedEx, DHL and Japan Post.International Buyers - Please Note:Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up do not confuse them for additional shipping charges. I do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as gifts - US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior.

Yamaha CA-2000 Stereo Integrated Amplifier Pre-Main Amplifier Used from JapanDescriptionGoodConfirmed OperationShipping Fedex or UPS International Buyers - Please Note:Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Thank you for your understanding.

Its 100% authentic! All products are shipped from Japan! Please Note shipping from Japan. Policy PaymentYou can use various payment methods based on eBay Managed Payments. Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.Cancellations & ReturnsThe cost of return will be based on our return policy.International BuyersImport duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.

Item Description Condition is good. Since it is a used item, it is in good condition overall, although there are some damages and stains. Shipping Handling time: Approximately 5-10 business days. Shipping method: Expedited shipping (FedEx /DHL /EMS): It will arrive approximately 4 days after shipment (to US), depending on the location. You can know the delivery status in detail.The method available depends on the status of the airmail.Shipping is only available at addresses registered with eBay. Please note that addresses that are not registered with eBay cannot be shipped. International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Thank you for your understanding

Yamaha A-2000 Vor-Hauptverstärker, Dual-Verstärker, Klasse A, mit ZDR, getestet in JapanBeschreibung?ZustandGebraucht - Sehr gut)Ich denke, das Äußere ist angesichts des Alters sauber. (Meine Meinung)Die Lautsprecheranschlüsse auf der Rückseite wurden ersetzt.Von vorne gesehen ist auf der Oberseite ganz links ein Kratzer zu sehen.Auf der vorderen linken Seitenwand befindet sich ein Kratzer. Einzelheiten entnehmen Sie bitte den Fotos. Folgende Angaben habe ich anlässlich der Ausstellung nochmals bestätigt.Ich habe die folgenden Punkte noch einmal überprüft. (1) EingabesystemPapa: OkayTUNNR: OKAUX: OKTAPE: OKTAPE1: OKTAPE2: OKPHONO1-MC: OKMM OKPHONO2-MM: OK (2) TON: OKBASS: Variable OKHÖHEN: OK zum Anpassen (3) BALANCE: OK(4) MUTlNG: OK(5) DIREKT: OK(6)MODUS: OK(7) Stummschaltung: OK(8) Sprecher A: OKSprecher B: OK Die Verpackung wird mit dickem Polstermaterial geliefert, das 8 cm um den Verstärker herum abdeckt.Wir haben bestätigt, dass es auf diesem Weg problemlos in die USA gelangen wird. Aufgrund des hohen Wertes des Produkts machen wir außerdem beim Verpacken ein Video und versichern das Produkt vor dem Versand. Sollte die Box beschädigt sein, machen Sie bitte ein Foto oder Video, damit wir Ihnen bei der Beantragung einer Versicherung im Falle eines Bruchs helfen können. Wenn Sie Fragen haben, können Sie diese gerne stellen.Danke schön. Kontaktiere unsZahlungNach 3 Tagen wird der unbezahlte Fall geöffnet.Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns daher vorher ZurückkehrenSie können innerhalb von 30 Tagen zurückkehren Die Rücksendung erfolgt in der Verantwortung des Käufers.Und wenn wir innerhalb weniger Tage nichts von den Kunden hören, legen wir das Rücksendeetikett bei und kontaktieren eBay Internationale Käufer – Bitte beachten SieEinfuhrzölle, Steuern und Gebühren sind nicht im Artikelpreis oder den Versandkosten enthalten.Diese Gebühren liegen in der Verantwortung des Käufers.Bitte erkundigen Sie sich vor dem Bieten oder Kaufen beim Zollamt Ihres Landes, wie hoch diese zusätzlichen Kosten sein werden.

?Yamaha A-2000a Natural Sound Stereo Pre-Main Amplifier JAPAN USED?DescriptionUsed Good condition/No noticeable scratchesShipping FedEx or DHL or UPS or JAPAN POSTInternational Buyers - Please Note:Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying.Remote Area feeWe will ship by FedEx or DHL or UPS or JAPAN POST. If you live in a remote area, please pay additional shipping cost for us.Thank you for your understanding.

DescriptionAll items are shown in the pictures. If you cannot tell from the pictures please contact us. Due to differences in region codes some games CDs DVDs etc. may not ?be available. The voltage of some electrical products may be different. Please make sure to check before purchasing. PaymentPlease pay within 2 days of winning the auction. Shipping There have been delays in delivery due to the global pandemic. There may be a significant delay in the scheduled delivery date. Delivery Time Economy delivery? 3 to 4 weeks (Tracking numbers are not reflected in Australia Canada and some regions.) Standard delivery 2 to 3 weeks Terms of Sale If payment is not confirmed within 2 days of purchase the order will be cancelled. Returns are accepted within 60 days.International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties and taxes are not included in the item price or shipping cost. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. Duties and taxes are not collected by the shipping company. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. The act of declaring goods at a lower value or declaring goods as gifts is prohibited by international governments.

DescriptionAll items are shown in the pictures. If you cannot tell from the pictures please contact us. Due to differences in region codes some games CDs DVDs etc. may not ?be available. The voltage of some electrical products may be different. Please make sure to check before purchasing. PaymentPlease pay within 2 days of winning the auction. Shipping There have been delays in delivery due to the global pandemic. There may be a significant delay in the scheduled delivery date. Delivery Time Economy delivery? 3 to 4 weeks (Tracking numbers are not reflected in Australia Canada and some regions.) Standard delivery 2 to 3 weeks Terms of Sale If payment is not confirmed within 2 days of purchase the order will be cancelled. Returns are accepted within 60 days.International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties and taxes are not included in the item price or shipping cost. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. Duties and taxes are not collected by the shipping company. Please check with your countrys customs office for additional costs before bidding or purchasing. The act of declaring goods at a lower value or declaring goods as gifts is prohibited by international governments.

>> --> >> --> Description >> --> Product Description Brand YAMAHA Product Name Integrated Amplifier Model Number A-2000 Serial/Manufacturing No. 04362 Accessories Please check the image for the presence/absence of accessories. Condition Details: Equipped with a Dual Amp Class A with ZDR circuit that is a combination of a pure class A amplifier and a high power class AB amplifier. Rated output 130W + 130W (8Ω) Payment Please pay within 5 days after auction is finished. shipping Shipping Cost Free Shipping Shipping Duration Shipping Method Asia, Middle East America,Canada Australia,Mexico Europe Russia Other FedEX3 - 7 days3 - 5 days3 - 4 days5 - 7 days We will ship to worldwide by EMS (Insured, Trackable, Including handling cost.) EMS (takes 4~7 days, includes with insurance & a tracking number). EMS (Express Mail Service) is international mailing service by Japan Post Office. We will ship your item within 3-5 business days, after your payment. We can ship ONLY to your Paypal address. Term of Sale Money back guarantee within 14 days if returned by customer. We offer 14 days money back guarantee for defective products. However the buyer must pay money for returning it back to us. About Us A specialty shop offering a wide variety of carefully selected Japanese brand items. Unless marked used all of our inventory is brand new, so you can feel confident about your purchase. Even if you think to yourself, But the item I want is only available in Japan., make sure to consult with us before giving up hope. We will look for and suggest the best products on your behalf. International Buyers - Please Note Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up - do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.