SONY PUA-1600L Static Balance Type Long Tonearm Pickup Arm Vintage Audio 1975 Domo Arigato! Welcome, Thank you for your visit. Description Operation confirmed with the following contents. Output from both channels. Lifter descent speed (oil replenished).Each adjustment point, operation feeling. Height adjustment, etc. Polished and cleaned for each part. The appearance is a beautiful product without any noticeable scratches.Please refer to the photo. Specifications Effective arm length (overall): 286mm(370mm)Type: Statically balancedNeedle pressure: 0 to 2.5g variable (0.25g step)Shell weight: 12.5gUsable cartridge weight range: 4g to 11g Shipping Shipping is only available to the address registered in eBay. Shipping is by FedEx or EMS. Free Shipping Returns Unconditional Return Policy Customer service and satisfaction are very important to us.I have an unconditional return policy if notified within 30 of the receipt of the item. All returned items must be the original condition.All return requests must be made within 30 days of the receipt of the item. Please contact me first for return before you ship it back to me.The postage of the returned goods is a buyer burden. International Buyers Please Note:Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as “gifts” -US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. I am sorry but we can not arrange that because it is illegal in Japan.Thank you.

SME 3009-R BLACK Static Balance Type Pickup Arm Tone Arm Rare Vintage Audio #5 Domo Arigato! Welcome, Thank you for your visit. Description Operation confirmed with the following contents. Output from both channels. Lifter descent speed (oil replenished). Each adjustment point, operation feeling. Height adjustment, etc. Polished / cleaned for each part.The appearance is a beautiful product without any noticeable scratches. The SME-R Black Series is a very rare arm with only a few in distribution. Specification Effective length: 231.8 mmStylus pressure range: 0-5g 0.5g step or 0-2.5g 0.25g stepArm height adjustment: 27.0-41.3 mm (mounting surface-turntable top surface)Cartridge weight 9.5-22g (without front weight) 21-34g (with front weight) Accessories Main weight / Needle pressure weightSub weightsInside force canceller weight / PulleyHead shell (SME) / Lead wires x 4RCA cable (SME)Base fixing screws x 4Instruction Manual (copy) (Japanese)Mounting plate (copy)Alignment Protractor (copy) Shipping Shipping is only available to the address registered in eBay. Shipping is by FedEx or EMS. Free Shipping Returns Unconditional Return Policy Customer service and satisfaction are very important to us.I have an unconditional return policy if notified within 30 of the receipt of the item. All returned items must be the original condition.All return requests must be made within 30 days of the receipt of the item. Please contact me first for return before you ship it back to me.The postage of the returned goods is a buyer burden. International Buyers Please Note:Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as “gifts” -US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. I am sorry but we can not arrange that because it is illegal in Japan.Thank you.

AUDIO CRAFT AC-300 Static Balance Type Tone Arm Pickup Arm Vintage Audio Domo Arigato! Welcome, Thank you for your visit. Description Operation confirmed.The appearance has small scratches, dullness, dirt, etc. due to normal use.For other appearances, please refer to the photo. Specifications ? Overall length 345 mm? Execution length 237 mm? Overhang 15 mm? Tracking error 0.21°/cm? Stylus pressure range?0 to 3g in 0.25g steps? Cartridge own weight 3-17g Shipping Shipping is only available to the address registered in eBay. Shipping is by FedEx or EMS. Free Shipping Returns Unconditional Return Policy Customer service and satisfaction are very important to us.I have an unconditional return policy if notified within 30 of the receipt of the item. All returned items must be the original condition.All return requests must be made within 30 days of the receipt of the item. Please contact me first for return before you ship it back to me.The postage of the returned goods is a buyer burden. International Buyers Please Note:Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as “gifts” -US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. I am sorry but we can not arrange that because it is illegal in Japan.Thank you.

Technics EPA-102T PLUSARM Static Balance Type Tonearm Pickup Arm Vintage Audio Domo Arigato! Welcome, Thank you for your visit. Description Operation confirmed. The appearance is a beautiful product without any noticeable scratches. For other appearances, please refer to the photo. This tone arm is designed to be attached to the outer circumference of a player cabinet and can be used with Technics SL-1100, SL-110, SL-1200, SL-120, SL-35, SL-45, etc. It may be used with players of other manufacturers as long as they are 32 to 41 mm thick and have similar external dimensions. Specifications Type: Statically BalancedEffective length: 242mmOverhang: 15mmTracking error: +2.1°(record circumference) 0°(record circumference)Needle pressure range: 0 to 2.5g (graduated for Technics cartridges) 0 to 3.5g (direct reading variable)Cartridge weight: 5 to 16g Shipping Shipping is only available to the address registered in eBay. Shipping is by FedEx or EMS. Free Shipping Returns Unconditional Return Policy Customer service and satisfaction are very important to us.I have an unconditional return policy if notified within 30 of the receipt of the item. All returned items must be the original condition.All return requests must be made within 30 days of the receipt of the item. Please contact me first for return before you ship it back to me.The postage of the returned goods is a buyer burden. International Buyers Please Note:Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as “gifts” -US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. I am sorry but we can not arrange that because it is illegal in Japan.Thank you.

audio-technica AT-1501II Static Balance Type Long Tonearm Professional Audio Domo Arigato! Welcome, Thank you for your visit. Description Operation confirmed. The appearance is a beautiful product without any noticeable scratches.For other appearances, please refer to the photo. Specifications Type: Static balance typeOverall length: 360mmEffective length: 282mmOverhang: 12mmNeedle pressure range: 0 to 3.0g in 0.5g stepsArm height: 45-70mmArm base hole: 23mmTracking error: 1.5° (max.)Cartridge weight: 8 to 28g Shipping Shipping is only available to the address registered in eBay. Shipping is by FedEx or EMS. Free Shipping Returns Unconditional Return Policy Customer service and satisfaction are very important to us.I have an unconditional return policy if notified within 30 of the receipt of the item. All returned items must be the original condition.All return requests must be made within 30 days of the receipt of the item. Please contact me first for return before you ship it back to me.The postage of the returned goods is a buyer burden. International Buyers Please Note:Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as “gifts” -US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. I am sorry but we can not arrange that because it is illegal in Japan.Thank you.

This is an Audioquest carbon fiber, anti-static record brush in like new condition, used only twice. Comes in the original box. I bought several different cleaning kits and settled on something else.

Decoupling cork audiophile turntable mat. 11.5 diameter, 3mm thickness. Raised cork discs decouple record from mat to reduce static. Purchased locally.

SME 3009-R Static Balance Type Pickup Arm Tonearm Vintage Audio #5 1980s Domo Arigato! Welcome, Thank you for your visit. Description Operation confirmed with the following contents. Output from both channels. Lifter descent speed (oil replenished). Each adjustment point, operation feeling. Height adjustment, etc. Polished / cleaned for each part.The appearance is a beautiful product without any noticeable scratches. Specification Effective length: 231.8 mmStylus pressure range: 0-5g 0.5g step or 0-2.5g 0.25g stepArm height adjustment: 27.0-41.3 mm (mounting surface-turntable top surface)Cartridge weight 9.5-22g (without front weight) 21-34g (with front weight) Accessories Main weight / Needle pressure weightSub-weightsInside force canceller/pulleyRCA cable (SME)Base fixing screws x 4Instruction Manual (copy in Japanese)Mounting plate (copy)Alignment Protractor (copy) Shipping Shipping is only available to the address registered in eBay. Shipping is by FedEx or EMS. Free Shipping Returns Unconditional Return Policy Customer service and satisfaction are very important to us.I have an unconditional return policy if notified within 30 of the receipt of the item. All returned items must be the original condition.All return requests must be made within 30 days of the receipt of the item. Please contact me first for return before you ship it back to me.The postage of the returned goods is a buyer burden. International Buyers Please Note:Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as “gifts” -US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. I am sorry but we can not arrange that because it is illegal in Japan.Thank you.

Works well, in good shape. Some cosmetic smudging on finish on back of handle but it does not affect function. Ships fast and free!

Try to find another one like this. Even if you dont use it, it will look good setting on a shelf. Great Audiophile gift. Inflammable Please read: I do the best I can to accurately describe the items I sell. I research and sometimes compare like items for sale/sold on the web. If something is not accurate or mis-leading I will appreciate your input, if it is respectful and based on a reliable source. I will revise listing to reflect this, if appropriate. Please notify me first before leaving negative feedback Returns okay, with prior authorization Shipping will be upgraded, if reasonable. SATISFACTION QUARANTEED Thank-you for your support.

AUDIO CRAFT AC-3300 + AP-300 Double Points Support Oil Dumped Static Balance Type Tonearm Domo Arigato! Welcome, Thank you for your visit. Description Operation confirmed with the following contents. Output from both channels. Lifter descent speed (oil replenished). Each adjustment point, operation feeling. Height adjustment, etc. Polished / cleaned for each part.The appearance is a beautiful product without any noticeable scratches. Specifications ? Overall length: 333 mm? Execution length: 237 mm? Overhang: 15 mm? Tracking error: 2.5 ° (maximum)? Stylus pressure range: 0-5g 0.25g step? Arm base hole: 40 mm? Cartridge weight: 14-33g (including shell) Accessories Main weight x 2 (MW-42/MW-40)Sub weight (SW-12)Sub weight (LWS-1)Lateral bossArm Base Unit (CB-3040)PHONO cable (AUDIO CRAFT XTC series, approx. 150 cm)Damping oilInstruction Manual (copy) (Japanese)Template (copy) Shipping Shipping is only available to the address registered in eBay. Shipping is by FedEx or EMS. Free Shipping Returns Unconditional Return Policy Customer service and satisfaction are very important to us.I have an unconditional return policy if notified within 30 of the receipt of the item. All returned items must be the original condition.All return requests must be made within 30 days of the receipt of the item. Please contact me first for return before you ship it back to me.The postage of the returned goods is a buyer burden. International Buyers Please Note:Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as “gifts” -US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. I am sorry but we can not arrange that because it is illegal in Japan.Thank you.

Try to find another one like this. Even if you dont use it, it will look good setting on a shelf. Great Audiophile gift. Inflammable Please read: I do the best I can to accurately describe the items I sell. I research and sometimes compare like items for sale/sold on the web. If something is not accurate or mis-leading I will appreciate your input, if it is respectful and based on a reliable source. I will revise listing to reflect this, if appropriate. Please notify me first before leaving negative feedback Returns okay, with prior authorization Shipping will be upgraded, if reasonable. SATISFACTION QUARANTEED Thank-you for your support.

great condition

fidelity-research FR FR-54 Static Balance Type Tonearm Pickup Arm Vintage Audio Domo Arigato! Welcome, Thank you for your visit. Description Operation confirmed. The appearance has small scratches, dullness, dirt, etc. due to normal use. For other appearances, please refer to the photo. Specifications Overall length : 335mmEffective length : 245mmOverhang: 15mmStylus pressure range: 0 to 3g (0.25g step)Arm height adjustment: 24-65mmCompatible cartridge weight: (including shell) 15 to 32gTracking error: +2.25° to -1.35Mounting hole diameter: 21mm Shipping Shipping is only available to the address registered in eBay. Shipping is by FedEx or EMS. Free Shipping Returns Unconditional Return Policy Customer service and satisfaction are very important to us.I have an unconditional return policy if notified within 30 of the receipt of the item. All returned items must be the original condition.All return requests must be made within 30 days of the receipt of the item. Please contact me first for return before you ship it back to me.The postage of the returned goods is a buyer burden. International Buyers Please Note:Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as “gifts” -US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. I am sorry but we can not arrange that because it is illegal in Japan.Thank you.

HEADROOM STATIC LINE LEVEL AUDIO IMAGE PROCESSORYou are bidding on HEADROOM STATIC LINE LEVEL AUDIO IMAGE PROCESSOR. Its in great working condition. Look great, but please remember this is used item and does have signs of being used. Missing box, cables and manual. Please do research about the item before you bid/buy it, so you will know what you need to use it and with what you can use it with. Please look at the pictures before bidding, you will get what you see in the pictures. POLICY: SELLING AS IS, NO RETURNWe ask all buyers to email us before opening a EBAY CLAIM CASEI WILL NOT ACCEPT THE ITEM BACK, IF YOU CHANGE YOUR MIND OR DO NOT LIKE THE ITEM OR DID NOT READ THE DESCRIPTION AND LOOKED AT THE PICTURES.We ask all the buyers before leaving a negative or neutral, please email us with a problem first and we will do our best to make you happy again.We care about our buyers and we only want to see them happy.WE WANT TO SEE ALL OUR BUYERS HAPPY PAYMENT: Payment must be received in 2 days, if you do not pay with in 2 days, EBAY claim will be open. LOCAL FLORIDA PICK UP ALWAYS WELCOME BY APPOINTMENT ONLY & CASH ONLY Notify us BEFORE making payment & we will send you a revised invoice without shipping charges. Allow 24hrs notice before coming by to pick up your item Available days for Pickup: M-F 12 NOON-2:30PM We are located in the CORAL SPRINGS/COCONUT CREEK/MARGATE AREA.ALL PICK UP WILL BE DONE IN PUBLIC PLACE. ALL FLORIDA BUYER: ALL FL STATE BUYERS MUST PAY 7% SALES TAX, THIS IS A LAW, IF BUYER REFUSE TO PAY SALES TAX, THAN TRANSACTION WILL BE CANCEL AND BUYER WILL BE REPORTED TO EBAY. SHIPPING: Boxing and shipping via FedEx ground to addresses in the USA continental ONLY and shipping rate is rated to all 48 state, please do not ask for the lower shipping rate. Shipping is $25 (NONE REFUNDABLE ) FEDEX DO NOT DELIVER TO PO.BOX, MUST HAVE A VALID ADDRESS.ALASKA, HAWAII & PR BUYERS must ask for the shipping rate before bidding. ATTENTION: INTERNATIONAL BIDDERSALL INTERNATIONAL BUYERS MUST USE EBAY GLOBAL SHIPPING PROGRAM, I HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH EBAY GLOBAL SHIPPING RATE, THIS BETWEEN BUYER AND EBAY, IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THE EBAY GLOBAL SHIPPING COST THAN PLEASE DO NOT BUY THE ITEM.

SME Series IV Static Balance Type Magnesium Tonearm Pickup Arm Hi-end Audio 1987 Domo Arigato! Welcome, Thank you for your visit. Description Operation confirmed. The appearance has small scratches, dullness, dirt, etc. due to normal use. There are cartridge mounting marks and scratches on the headshell. There is rust on the tone arm prop. Please refer to the photo. *The phono cable included is not original.Original box, etc. is not included. Specifications Statically Balanced Type?Effective length 233.15mm?Arm height adjustment 56.4 to 87mm (mounting surface to highest part of arm)Overhang 17.8mm *See 19th photo for detailed specifications. Shipping Shipping is only available to the address registered in eBay. Shipping is by FedEx or EMS. Free Shipping Returns Unconditional Return Policy Customer service and satisfaction are very important to us.I have an unconditional return policy if notified within 30 of the receipt of the item. All returned items must be the original condition.All return requests must be made within 30 days of the receipt of the item. Please contact me first for return before you ship it back to me.The postage of the returned goods is a buyer burden. International Buyers Please Note:Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as “gifts” -US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. I am sorry but we can not arrange that because it is illegal in Japan.Thank you.

Grade*Excellent+++++*Appearance of the item It is a good appearance. There are small scratches on the main body. Please check photos.Optics Functional It works properly. Including See first photo.All the accessories in the firstphoto are included. Ready to use upon arrival.If you have any question or concern please do not hesitate to contact me. Thank you for visiting.Shipping I send a product by Japan Post (FEDEX/EMS/Air Mail). I attach the tracking number. Please bid it without worrying. Our handling time is 5 business days. Well pack carefully! Depending on your location(for example an island or a rural area really far from a city) sometimes I may ask you the additional shipping cost. International Buyers - Please Note: Import duties taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying.

HEADROOM STATIC LINE LEVEL AUDIO IMAGE PROCESSORYou are bidding on HEADROOM STATIC LINE LEVEL AUDIO IMAGE PROCESSOR. Its in great working condition. Look great, but please remember this is used item and does have signs of being used. Missing box, cables and manual. Please do research about the item before you bid/buy it, so you will know what you need to use it and with what you can use it with. Please look at the pictures before bidding, you will get what you see in the pictures. POLICY: SELLING AS IS, NO RETURNWe ask all buyers to email us before opening a EBAY CLAIM CASEI WILL NOT ACCEPT THE ITEM BACK, IF YOU CHANGE YOUR MIND OR DO NOT LIKE THE ITEM OR DID NOT READ THE DESCRIPTION AND LOOKED AT THE PICTURES.We ask all the buyers before leaving a negative or neutral, please email us with a problem first and we will do our best to make you happy again.We care about our buyers and we only want to see them happy.WE WANT TO SEE ALL OUR BUYERS HAPPY PAYMENT: Payment must be received in 2 days, if you do not pay with in 2 days, EBAY claim will be open. LOCAL FLORIDA PICK UP ALWAYS WELCOME BY APPOINTMENT ONLY & CASH ONLY Notify us BEFORE making payment & we will send you a revised invoice without shipping charges. Allow 24hrs notice before coming by to pick up your item Available days for Pickup: M-F 12 NOON-2:30PM We are located in the CORAL SPRINGS/COCONUT CREEK/MARGATE AREA.ALL PICK UP WILL BE DONE IN PUBLIC PLACE. ALL FLORIDA BUYER: ALL FL STATE BUYERS MUST PAY 7% SALES TAX, THIS IS A LAW, IF BUYER REFUSE TO PAY SALES TAX, THAN TRANSACTION WILL BE CANCEL AND BUYER WILL BE REPORTED TO EBAY. SHIPPING: Boxing and shipping via FedEx ground to addresses in the USA continental ONLY and shipping rate is rated to all 48 state, please do not ask for the lower shipping rate. Shipping is $25 (NONE REFUNDABLE ) FEDEX DO NOT DELIVER TO PO.BOX, MUST HAVE A VALID ADDRESS.ALASKA, HAWAII & PR BUYERS must ask for the shipping rate before bidding. ATTENTION: INTERNATIONAL BIDDERSALL INTERNATIONAL BUYERS MUST USE EBAY GLOBAL SHIPPING PROGRAM, I HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH EBAY GLOBAL SHIPPING RATE, THIS BETWEEN BUYER AND EBAY, IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THE EBAY GLOBAL SHIPPING COST THAN PLEASE DO NOT BUY THE ITEM.

audio-technica AT-1503II Static Balance Type Tonearm Professional Audio Vintage Domo Arigato! Welcome, Thank you for your visit. Description Operation confirmed with the following contents. Output from both channels.Each adjustment point, operation feeling.Height adjustment, etc. Polished and cleaned for each part. There are minor metal tarnish marks on the surface of the weight.In addition, there are some scuffs/small scratches on the arm pipe, Overall, there are no major scratches, and the pipes are shiny.Shells, cables, and other accessories are in good condition. Specifications Type: Static balancedOverall length: 323mmEffective length: 254mmOverhang: 15mmNeedle pressure range: 0 to 3.0g in 0.5g stepsArm height: 45 to 70mmArm base hole: 23mmTracking error: 2° (max.)Cartridge weight: 8 to 28g Accessories Main weightArmrestPHONO cable (audio-technica)Head shell (audio-technica)Lead wires x 4Arm baseArm base fixing screws x 3Instruction manual (copy) (Japanese) Shipping Shipping is only available to the address registered in eBay. Shipping is by FedEx or EMS. Free Shipping Returns Unconditional Return Policy Customer service and satisfaction are very important to us.I have an unconditional return policy if notified within 30 of the receipt of the item. All returned items must be the original condition.All return requests must be made within 30 days of the receipt of the item. Please contact me first for return before you ship it back to me.The postage of the returned goods is a buyer burden. International Buyers Please Note:Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges.These charges are the buyer’s responsibility.Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying.These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up -do not confuse them for additional shipping charges.We do not mark merchandise values below value or mark items as “gifts” -US and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. I am sorry but we can not arrange that because it is illegal in Japan.Thank you.

SME model 3009 series III Static Balance Type Tonearm Vintage Audio Pickup ArmDescription SME model 3009 series3 tone arm with SME cable, oil dump, etc. Both arm and weight are in good condition with no noticeable scratches.Cables and other accessories are also in good condition with no major damage. Operation has been checked. We will carefully package and ship the product.Payment We accept credit cards, debit cards, Apple Pay, Google Pay, and paypal. Payment must be made within 3 days of purchase. Shipping It will be shipped by Fedex or DHL or Japan Post. Shipping from Japan with Tracking Number. Items will be shipped within 5 business days after payment is received. Shipping is only available to the address registered on ebay. Please note that any address not registered on ebay is not acceptable to ship. Terms of Sale:Return ~Unconditional Return Policy~ Customer service and satisfaction are very important to us. I have an unconditional return policy. Please contact us first for return before you ship it back to me. Return is allowed when the condition does not match with description. All returned items must be the original condition. Please keep in your mind that we take pictures of all the items details to avoid any problem. If you ask for a refund or return, we might ask you to take a picture of the item to make sure it matches our record. International Buyers - Please Note:Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyers responsibility. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Thank you for your understanding.